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Ballet guide 09 · One-act ballet anacréontique

The Awakening of Flora

Moonlight, dawn, sunlight, and the winds awaken a sleeping garden as the nymph Chloris becomes Flora—the immortal goddess of flowers.

Music
Riccardo Drigo
Choreography
Marius Petipa
Libretto
Marius Petipa / Lev Ivanov
World premiere
Peterhof · 1894
Watch the pas de quatre
Illustration of Flora dancing en pointe in a rose-covered mythological garden at dawn

Flora · Goddess of flowers and spring

Featured study excerpt · begins at 00:00

Meet four goddesses through the celebrated pas de quatre.

The supplied 2018 Vaganova Ballet Academy gala opens with a pas de quatre from Le Réveil de Flore. It is an excerpt rather than the complete one-act ballet, bringing together Flora, Aurora, Diana, and Hebe in a compact showcase of four distinct classical qualities.

Vaganova Ballet Academy Jubilee Gala · Bolshoi Theatre · 2018Pas de quatre at 00:00 · music by Riccardo Drigo · playback is hosted by YouTube.

Open supplied reference ↗

Variation marker · Pas de quatre · Moonlight

Moon / Diana Variation

Diana's moonlit solo brings a calm, sculptural quality to the sequence before dawn arrives. Times are specific to the supplied production.

Start
6:27
End
7:45
Duration
1:18
Watch from 6:27 ↗

Variation marker · Pas de quatre · Dawn

Dawn / Aurora Variation

Aurora brightens the stage with buoyant phrasing and crisp, sparkling footwork as the garden wakes. Times are specific to the supplied production.

Start
8:03
End
10:30
Duration
2:27
Watch from 8:03 ↗

Variation marker · Pas de quatre · Youth

Hebe / Youth Variation

Hebe’s Youth variation brings bright pizzicato energy, quick articulated footwork, and a sparkling youthful quality to the pas de quatre. Times are specific to the supplied production.

Start
10:50
End
12:10
Duration
1:20
Watch from 10:50 ↗

Variation marker · Pas de quatre · Full bloom

Flora Variation

Flora closes the featured sequence with lyrical amplitude, sustained line, and the fullest bloom of the garden imagery. Times are specific to the supplied production.

Start
12:28
End
14:56
Duration
2:28
Watch from 12:28 ↗

Full ballet reference · begins at 57:32

Watch a second full-ballet reference.

This additional supplied reference opens directly at 57:32, where The Awakening of Flora begins within the longer video. Use it alongside the first pas de quatre reference to compare staging, phrasing, and production choices.

Second supplied full-ballet referencePlayback begins at 57:32 · hosted by YouTube.

Open supplied reference ↗

Variation reference · West wind · Zephyr

Zephyr Variation

Zephyr's variation runs from 20:02 to 20:47 in this second reference.

Start
20:02
End
20:47
Duration
0:45
Watch from 20:02 ↗

Variation reference · Flora · Harp

Flora Variation

Flora's variation runs from 30:33 to 33:00 in this second reference.

Start
30:33
End
33:00
Duration
2:27
Watch from 30:33 ↗

The complete story

A garden travels from moonlit sleep to divine spring.

The ballet unfolds in six tableaux and an apotheosis. Greek and Roman names are both associated with the roles; this guide uses the familiar stage names first and gives important alternatives in the character notes.

01

Tableau

Moonlight over the sleeping garden

Night rests over a quiet grotto where the nymph Chloris—newly married to Zephyr and already called Flora—sleeps among her companions. Diana, goddess of the moon, watches over them until the first chill of dawn gathers in the air.

The ballet begins in stillness. Its opening world is cool, protected, and suspended between night and morning, so every later arrival can transform the stage through a new quality of light and movement.

02

Tableau

The north wind breaks the calm

Aquilon, god of the north wind, sweeps violently through the garden. His cold breath wakes Flora and drives the nymphs toward the shelter of the foliage. Chilling dew leaves Flora distressed and searching for help.

Flora appeals to Aurora, goddess of the dawn. The garden's awakening is therefore not instantaneous: it begins as a struggle between the last cold of night and the promise of warmth.

03

Tableau

Aurora announces the sun

Aurora consoles Flora and promises that Apollo, god of the sun, is close behind her. Flora, Aurora, and the nymphs dance together as the sky brightens and the garden begins to recover its color.

This tableau turns dawn into choreography. Aurora does not finish the transformation herself; she prepares the world for the radiance and abundance that Apollo will bring.

04

Tableau

Flora and Zephyr are united

Apollo appears and everything comes alive. Enchanted by Flora's beauty, he summons her husband Zephyr, god of the west wind. Cupid and the little amours follow, celebrating the lovers in a classical pas d'action.

The central pas d'action gives the ballet its emotional center: spring is not only sunlight or flowers, but the harmony of Flora and the gentle west wind.

05

Tableau

The gift of eternal youth

Mercury announces Hebe, goddess of youth, and Ganymede, cupbearer of the gods. They offer Flora and Zephyr divine nectar and proclaim Jupiter's gift of eternal youth.

Chloris is fully transformed. No longer only a mortal nymph, she becomes Flora, goddess and sovereign of flowers, gardens, orchards, and the renewal of spring.

06

Tableau

Olympus celebrates

A procession arrives with Bacchus and Ariadne, followed by bacchantes, satyrs, fauns, and woodland spirits. A grand pas and rushing finale expand the lovers' joy into a public festival.

In the apotheosis, Olympus is revealed and the assembled gods complete the ballet's journey from a dark sleeping grotto to a radiant divine world.

Meet the characters

Every entrance changes the season.

The ballet's roles are personified forces: moon, wind, dawn, sun, love, and youth. Their contrasting movement qualities make the simple myth feel like a complete transformation of the natural world.

01

Nymph transformed into the goddess of flowers

Flora / Chloris

The ballet follows her awakening from cold and uncertainty into warmth, love, immortality, and command of the blooming natural world.

02

God of the west wind

Zephyr

Flora's husband and the gentle wind of spring. His reunion with Flora forms the heart of the pas d'action.

03

Goddess of the moon

Diana

Also named Selene in Greek usage. She guards the sleeping nymphs and establishes the ballet's quiet nocturnal opening.

04

God of the north wind

Aquilon

Also named Boreas. His forceful arrival awakens Flora with cold and creates the conflict that dawn and sunlight must resolve.

05

Goddess of the dawn

Aurora

Also named Eos. She comforts Flora, heralds the sun, and brings the first warmth and color to the garden.

06

God of the sun

Apollo

Also named Helios in the reconstructed Greek nomenclature. His radiance revives the garden and calls Zephyr to Flora.

07

God of love

Cupid

Also named Eros. He arrives with the amours and turns Flora and Zephyr's reunion into a celebration of love.

08

Goddess of youth

Hebe

She brings divine nectar with Ganymede. Her bright pizzicato variation was added to Drigo's score after the 1894 premiere.

For variation students

Four solos, four kinds of radiance.

The gala excerpt features Alexandra Khiteyeva as Flora, Yulia Spiridonova as Aurora, Svetlana Savelieva as Diana, and Maria Bulanova as Hebe. Watch how each dancer creates a separate atmosphere while preserving the shared elegance and musical detail of the ensemble.

Return to the reference
  1. 01

    Diana · Moonlight

    Begin with composure and sculptural clarity. Let the port de bras feel watchful and unhurried, as though the garden is still asleep.

  2. 02

    Aurora · First light

    Bring warmth and lift without rushing. The dancing should brighten the stage gradually, carrying the promise of the sun.

  3. 03

    Hebe · Youth

    Keep the buoyant pizzicato crisp, playful, and polished. Quick footwork needs a light upper body and precise musical sparkle.

  4. 04

    Flora · Full bloom

    Combine lyrical amplitude with classical authority. The softness belongs to a goddess whose garden has come fully alive, not to a fragile flower.

Behind the ballet

An Imperial wedding jewel rediscovered from notation.

Petipa created Le Réveil de Flore for the 1894 wedding celebrations of Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna and Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich at Peterhof Palace. Matilda Kschessinskaya created the title role. The ballet moved to the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre in January 1895.

Its choreography was recorded soon after the premiere in Stepanov notation and survives in the Sergeyev Collection. Sergei Vikharev used that record for his acclaimed 2007 Mariinsky reconstruction, which received the Golden Mask. Yuri Burlaka's Rose Pas de Quatre later helped the solos for Flora, Aurora, Diana, and Hebe reach students and competition stages far beyond the full ballet.

Supplied Vaganova reference ↗Marius Petipa Society history ↗Original libretto synopsis ↗Mariinsky reconstruction ↗2018 gala program ↗
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